The Growing — Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified
To spark pharmaceutical innovation, governments need to offer medical companies ____________. Verified Answer Key and Explanations
Compounding the problem is a significant decline in drug discovery. Pharmaceutical companies often prioritize (like those for asthma or diabetes) over antibiotics, which are relatively inexpensive and used for short durations. Key Drivers of Global Resistance Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance - Bacteria - Scribd
Prescribing correct antibiotics for specific infections is critical (Patrick Killeen) Antibiotics must be used judiciously in humans and animals IN (Iain Nicholson) The race to find new drugs is a battle humanity might lose ET (Emma Thompson) Key Vocabulary to Remember Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance - Bacteria - Scribd
based on the latest 2026 developments in antibiotic research. Key Drivers of Global Resistance Global Threat of
The historical origin of modern antimicrobial therapies.
In the 1940s, the world believed it had finally won the war against infection. Doctors like Selman Waksman, who coined the term "antibiotic," watched as penicillin turned once-fatal diseases into minor inconveniences. But this success came with a hidden price: .
Complete the sentences below. Choose from the passage for each answer. Doctors like Selman Waksman, who coined the term
6. ii How bacteria become resistant (Para B – mechanisms of resistance) 7. iv The role of farming (Para D – agricultural use) 8. i Lack of new drug development (Para E – dry pipeline)
This article explores the mechanisms behind this crisis, its driving forces, the global implications, and the strategies required to avert a post-antibiotic era, structured to mirror the analytical and comprehensive style found in IELTS Reading passages. The Mechanism of Resistance: A Darwinian Race
Antibiotic resistance is fundamentally a result of . Every time an antibiotic is used, it kills susceptible bacteria but leaves behind "renegade" variants with mutations that allow them to survive. These resistant survivors multiply rapidly, sometimes increasing their numbers a million-fold in just one day. which recognizes that human
As antibiotics became a "quick fix" for everything—from common viral colds they couldn't even treat to growth promoters in livestock—humanity became careless. Every time a drug was used incorrectly, the weakest bacteria died, but the strongest survived and replicated at an extraordinary speed. The Rise of the Superbug
Antibiotic resistance arises when bacteria adapt to medicines designed to kill them. Overuse in both healthcare and (10) __________ is a key driver. Resistant bacteria can reach humans through contaminated (11) __________, food, and the environment. The economic impact includes higher treatment costs and GDP losses, especially in (12) __________ nations. Although global action plans exist, developing new antibiotics is not financially attractive for (13) __________, leading to a sparse pipeline.
Addressing the global threat of antibiotic resistance requires a coordinated, multi-faceted strategy known as the "One Health" approach, which recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are interconnected.