Alternative: Hold and click the Reload icon in the address bar. Google Chrome & Firefox for Mac Standard Refresh: Press Command (⌘) + R . Updated Hard Refresh: Press Command (⌘) + Shift + R . Refreshing on Mobile Devices
Mozilla Firefox has chosen to deprecate Ctrl+F5. As of Firefox 125, the classic shortcuts remain unchanged:
Rolling out in , this feature allows users to override default shortcut keys via a new internal page: about:keyboard . For the first time in Firefox history, you are no longer locked into the default F5 or Ctrl+R . refresh page shortcut updated
| Action | Windows / Linux | macOS | |--------|----------------|-------| | Normal refresh | F5 or Ctrl + R | Cmd + R | | Hard refresh (bypass cache) | Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R | Cmd + Shift + R | | Open DevTools | F12 or Ctrl + Shift + I | Cmd + Option + I | | Clear cache and hard reload (from DevTools) | Right-click refresh button in DevTools | Same |
Open Developer Tools ( F12 ), then right-click the browser's Reload icon and select "Empty Cache and Hard Reload." Cmd + Shift + R Shift + Click the Reload button Mozilla Firefox Alternative: Hold and click the Reload icon in
The updated refresh shortcuts and clearer hard-reload options make it easier to control caching behavior and reduce confusion across browsers. Use normal reload for routine navigation and hard reloads (or DevTools options) when you need to force fresh resources—especially during development or after site updates.
On compact keyboards or laptops, you must hold the Fn key to activate the F5 function. Refreshing on Mobile Devices Mozilla Firefox has chosen
Scroll to the very top of the webpage. Press your finger to the screen and drag downward until a spinning arrow indicator appears, then release.
This comprehensive guide covers the updated refresh page shortcuts for every major browser and platform, explaining the critical differences between standard reloads and hard refreshes. Standard Refresh vs. Hard Refresh: What is the Difference?
If you press your refresh keys and nothing happens, a few common configuration issues might be blocking the command:
Windows and Linux operating systems share identical keyboard layouts for web browsing. Modern updates have standardized these inputs across Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Brave. Google Chrome & Brave Press F5 or Ctrl + R . Updated Hard Refresh: Press Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R . Microsoft Edge Standard Refresh: Press F5 or Ctrl + R . Updated Hard Refresh: Press Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R .